Dynamics of International Politics Post COVID-19
Post-COVID-19 international political dynamics have experienced significant changes that have affected relations between countries. The pandemic has been a catalyst for transformation in the global political system, exposing weaknesses and strengths in international policy. One of the main changes is the shift in global power. Large countries such as the US and China are competing to lead in handling the pandemic, each with a different approach. Public health response is an important indicator in determining international reputation, where countries that have succeeded in minimizing the impact of COVID-19, such as New Zealand and Taiwan, have gained global recognition. Furthermore, global health issues and international cooperation are in the main spotlight. The World Health Organization (WHO) is facing major challenges, and reforms in global health governance are beginning to be discussed. Countries are increasingly realizing the importance of sharing data and resources to face common health threats. The globalization process is also undergoing revision after the pandemic. In an economic context, global supply chains are being disrupted, causing many countries to consider “nearshoring” strategies to reduce dependence on overseas production. This has implications for international trade policy, encouraging a shift towards a more sustainable economy and resilience amidst uncertainty. Populist politics are also becoming stronger in many countries, fueled by dissatisfaction with the government which is deemed unsuccessful in handling the crisis. This phenomenon is driving a new wave of nationalism, in which many countries prioritize domestic interests over international collaboration. The issue of climate change is increasingly relevant on the global political agenda after COVID-19. Many countries see economic recovery after the pandemic as an opportunity to integrate stricter environmental policies. International climate conferences, such as COP26, show that countries are increasingly committed to acting on the climate crisis, linking it to public health and global well-being. Technology also plays a vital role in international political dynamics. The use of digital technologies for work and learning is increasing exponentially, changing the way countries interact. Countries are now competing in technological innovation, especially in vaccination and health-related research. At the regional level, some diplomatic relations were strengthened. For example, ASEAN cooperation in dealing with COVID-19 shows the importance of solidarity between countries in Southeast Asia. New agreements and strategic alliances are increasingly being prioritized to address shared issues, including food security and health. Geopolitical uncertainty due to COVID-19 has also spread to conflict areas, such as the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. Countries are playing an active role in diplomacy to stabilize their regions, considering the impact of this crisis on regional security and stability. Post-COVID-19 international political dynamics reflect a more interconnected world, where cooperation and competition run parallel. Countries are required to rethink their strategies to face growing global challenges, including in the economic, health and environmental fields. This transformation brings hope as well as new challenges for a better world order.