Geopolitics and global power dynamics play a central role in determining the direction of economic and social development around the world. The term “geopolitics” often refers to the influence of geography on international policy and relations. In this context, countries leverage natural resources, strategic position, and population to strengthen their position on the world stage. Changes in global leadership are often triggered by regional crises, strategic alliances, and technological developments. One important aspect of geopolitics is the increasing influence of great powers such as the United States, China and Russia. The United States, as the largest military and economic power, tends to use diplomatic and military approaches to maintain its global dominance. Meanwhile, China demonstrated its “One Belt, One Road” strategy by investing in infrastructure in developing countries, expanding its influence through trade and investment. Russia, on the other hand, is strengthening its position in Europe and the Middle East through energy policies and military interventions. For example, its involvement in Syria and Ukraine shows how regional geopolitics can influence global dynamics. Furthermore, climate change and environmental challenges have also become significant factors influencing international policy, encouraging countries to collaborate in achieving sustainability. Regional powers such as the European Union, India, and Japan also contribute to global power dynamics. The European Union is seeking to unite in facing global challenges, while India is strengthening its position as a regional power with a proactive foreign policy. Japan, despite an aging population, remains a technology and innovation leader, seeking to increase its influence through bilateral trade agreements. One of the phenomena to date is the emergence of non-state powers, such as terrorist organizations and multinational companies. Organizations like ISIS and Al-Qaeda are changing the way countries debate security issues. On the other hand, large technology companies such as Google and Facebook have gained equal influence with the state, influencing public opinion and policy through their digital platforms. Changes in the global power map are also visible through social media, where the dissemination of information and news can influence decision making at the highest level. Social media has created space for activism and civic participation, but it has also brought new challenges such as the spread of misinformation. Amidst all these dynamics, international law and global policymaking have become more complex. International agreements on trade, human rights, and the environment must be addressed to remain relevant to changing power dynamics. A multilateral approach is the key to solving global problems, from climate change to world peace. Economic and social disparities in various parts of the world also show challenges that must be faced in a geopolitical framework. Countries that pay attention to it have the potential to increase stability and sustainability in their regions. International cooperation in various fields, including health, education and technology, will be very important in facing the challenges ahead. Overall, geopolitics and global power dynamics are interrelated concepts, and a deep understanding of them is important for individuals, businesses, and countries in planning strategic and effective steps forward to achieve their goals on the world stage.