The Middle East conflict continues to experience significant developments that affect regional and world stability. Since 2023, the situation in the region has become increasingly complex due to tensions between various groups and countries. One of the recent events is the escalation of the conflict in Gaza and its impact on international relations. Indications of a new wave of violence show that peace negotiations have not yet produced concrete results. In Lebanon, Hezbollah as the dominant actor also takes a role, responding to tensions with Israel and supporting Palestine. This creates a major threat, considering the historical background of the conflict between the two countries which is still simmering. Israel responded with airstrikes on Hezbollah positions, demonstrating its seriousness in dealing with threats from the north. Developments related to Iran are also worth paying attention to. Iran’s nuclear program is getting closer to a tipping point, creating concerns among neighboring countries and the West. Tensions between Tehran and Riyadh show that the rivalry between the two continues to simmer, despite diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions. In Syria, the civil war that has been going on for more than a decade is now entering a new phase with the active role of Türkiye and Russia. Türkiye seeks to maintain influence in the north, while Russia focuses on the stability of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. The new agreement between the two countries creates new expectations and challenges for other parties in Syria, including opposition groups that continue to struggle. Changes in the Middle East are also influenced by new norms emerging as a result of global geopolitical shifts. Diplomatic relations between Arab countries and Israel show new dynamics, especially after normalization led by the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. However, this also sparked protests and resistance from Palestinians, who felt neglected in the process. Meanwhile, the role of the United States remains significant despite changes in foreign policy. The withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan shows that the US is changing its focus, but its military and financial support for Israel remains strong. This creates tension among counter-parties who see the US as part of the problem. The economy has also been affected by this prolonged conflict. The value of currencies in several countries has decreased, while inflation has soared. International actions, such as sanctions, worsen conditions in Iran and other countries in conflict. This latest development requires world attention, because its impact is not only felt regionally but also on a global scale. With the increasing number of refugees and humanitarian issues, the future of the Middle East seems full of challenges. Dialogue and diplomacy remain key to easing these deep-rooted tensions, although the results remain to be seen.